Which of the following is a method for analyzing texts?

SOAPSTONE is a widely recognized method for analyzing texts, particularly in the context of literary studies and rhetorical analysis. It stands for Speaker, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Subject, and Tone. Each component guides the reader or analyst in dissecting the text’s various elements, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of the author's intentions, the context in which the text was created, and how different aspects interact to convey meaning.

The other options listed, while they may touch upon elements of text analysis in a more general sense, aren't established frameworks like SOAPSTONE. ANALYZE is a verb that describes the action of examining a text, but it does not represent a specific methodology. STRUCTURE refers to how a text is organized, which is an important aspect to consider, but it doesn’t encompass the full range of factors that SOAPSTONE does. FORMAT relates to the physical or stylistic presentation of a text but does not delve into the analytical aspects necessary for understanding its deeper meanings. Thus, SOAPSTONE stands out as a dedicated analytical tool.