When a character battles challenges outside of themselves, it is known as what type of conflict?

When a character battles challenges outside of themselves, this is identified as external conflict. This type of conflict involves characters facing opposition from an external force, which can include other characters, society, nature, or even supernatural elements. It reflects the struggles that a character encounters in their environment and often drives the plot forward through these external challenges.

Understanding external conflict is crucial to analyzing narrative structures, as it shapes character development and themes. For instance, a protagonist in a fantasy novel might struggle against a tyrannical ruler, representing a clear external obstacle that must be overcome. Moreover, these conflicts are central to creating tension and engaging readers as they witness the protagonist's attempts to navigate and resolve these challenges.