What role does symbolism play in literature?

Symbolism plays a critical role in literature by using objects, characters, or events to represent larger concepts and ideas that go beyond their literal meaning. This technique allows authors to convey complex themes and emotions in a more nuanced way. For example, a dove might symbolize peace, while a storm could represent turmoil or conflict. Through symbolism, writers can create deeper meanings and enhance the reader's experience by encouraging them to think critically about the connections between the symbols and the overarching themes of the work. This enriches the narrative and prompts readers to explore interpretations that resonate on various levels, such as personal, cultural, or philosophical.

The other options focus on different aspects of storytelling, such as simplifying plots, describing actions, or structuring events in a linear fashion, but they do not capture the essence of symbolism's power in literature to evoke deeper ideas.