What is the significance of irony in a narrative?

The significance of irony in a narrative lies in its ability to create a contrast between expectation and reality, which can illuminate deeper meanings within the story. Irony often challenges the reader's assumptions and prompts them to consider alternative perspectives or themes. This contrast can lead to a richer understanding of character motivations, societal critiques, or the human experience as a whole. By revealing the discrepancies between what is anticipated and what actually occurs, irony can enhance themes, evoke emotional responses, and invite readers to engage more critically with the text. It serves as a powerful literary device that deepens the narrative's impact.