What is it called when language is used in a way that incorporates figures of speech for emphasis?

The term that describes language used with figures of speech for emphasis is figurative language. This type of language goes beyond the literal meaning of words to create vivid imagery, express complex ideas, or evoke emotions. It encompasses a variety of techniques such as metaphors, similes, hyperbole, and personification, all of which enhance the richness of expression.

In contrast, literal language refers to words that mean exactly what they say without any embellishment or deviation from their primary meanings. Idioms are specific expressions where the meaning cannot be derived from the individual words, yet they don't necessarily employ a broader range of figurative devices. Technical language consists of precise terminology used in specific fields or disciplines, focusing on clarity and unambiguous communication without the creative flourish found in figurative language. Thus, figurative language uniquely captures the essence of artistic expression and effective communication through its use of imaginative phrases.