What is it called when an object or place represents a deeper meaning?

The correct answer is symbol, which refers to an object, place, person, or concept that stands for a larger idea or represents a deeper meaning within a literary work. Symbols can convey complex messages and themes succinctly, adding layers of interpretation to a narrative. For example, a dove often symbolizes peace, while a chain might represent bondage or restriction. This use of symbolism enriches the reader's understanding and engagement with the text.

Theme is the overarching central idea or message in a work, imagery involves the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses, and a motif is a recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story. While all these elements contribute to the depth of a literary work, they serve different functions than a symbol.