What does the term 'Subject' refer to in text analysis?

In text analysis, the term 'Subject' specifically refers to the content being discussed or written about within the text. This encompasses the main topic, idea, or focus of the piece, allowing readers to identify what the text is fundamentally about. Understanding the subject is crucial for analysis, as it sets the stage for deeper exploration of themes, viewpoints, and messages that may stem from that content.

The underlying theme reflects more on the broader realizations or lessons drawn from the subject matter and may not explicitly announce what the text covers. The author's viewpoint relates to the opinion or perspective that the writer has on the subject but does not define what the subject itself is. Similarly, the intended message deals with what the author aims to convey to the audience, which also follows after establishing the subject. Therefore, identifying the subject is foundational in interpreting and analyzing a text effectively.