What does a symbol usually represent in literature?

In literature, a symbol often represents a deeper meaning beyond its literal sense. Symbols are literary devices that convey complex ideas or themes by associating them with something tangible or recognizable. For example, a dove might symbolize peace, while a chain could symbolize oppression. By using symbols, authors can communicate nuanced messages and evoke emotional responses from readers that go beyond the surface of the text.

The other options may involve important elements of storytelling, such as characters, themes, or setting details; however, these elements do not encapsulate the broader, more complex significance that symbols convey. A specific character or setting might contribute to the overall narrative but does not inherently possess the multifaceted meanings that a symbol does. Similarly, thematic elements can be explored through symbols, but the true power of a symbol lies in its ability to represent broader concepts and feelings, enriching the reader's understanding of the work.